The Download: everyday AI harms and the race to nuclear spaceflight

This is today's edition ofThe Download,our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what's going on in the world of technology. —Sam Hiner, cofounder of the Young People’s Alliance, and Emma Leiken, executive director of the Responsible Technology Youth Power Fund at Hopelab We have historically allowed debates over technology to be defined by the worst thing a product might do, with remarkably little discussion of the insidious damage it does every day. A third of teens now choose to discuss serious matters with AI companions instead of other people. Students are relying on chatbots to write their papers, while social media feeds engineered to provoke envy keep users watching. These products can meet narrow safety requirements yet still erode how we think, learn, and interact with one another. As we enter an era defined by powerful AI products, we should demand that the tech industry do more than address only catastrophic harms. Earlier this year, NASA announced plans to build Space Reactor-1 Freedom, the first-ever nuclear-reactor-powered interplanetary spacecraft, and fly it to Mars by the end of 2028. A successful mission could herald more efficient, potentially faster spaceflight, saving astronauts time and cutting their exposure to harmful cosmic radiation. But nuclear space propulsion has moved slowly. The US has started—and terminated—several programs exploring the technology over the past 75 years. Could the $2 billion bet on Space Reactor-1 Freedom finally pay off?Find out how close NASA is to making nuclear-powered spaceflight a reality. This story is part of“Are we there yet?”from thenew Impossible issueofMIT Technology Review. The series takes stock of six technologies that have long promised to change the world—and scores them on a progress meter. Over the next six days, we’ll explore each one in The Download. I’ve combed the internet to find you today’s most fun/important/scary/fascinating stories about technology. 1 Ukraine has regained high-speed Starlink and Starshield connectivityThe restrictions disrupted air defences and drone operations. (Politico)+ Elon Musk says Ukraine violated the terms with offensive drone use.(BBC)+ Ukraine is now partnering with Nokia on a Starlink alternative.(CNBC)+ Ukrainian drones hit a Russian government data center.(Tom’s Hardware)+ A Russian ministry wants to move them underground.(Kyiv Independent)+ Ukraine’s drones are fueling a wild data market.(MIT Technology Review) 2 Anthropic’s Claude accessed Georgia voter data without approvalAnthropic says the AI bypassed a paywall. (Axios)+ Mythos 5 recently kept hacking despite warnings of real-world harm.(BI)+ Chatbots can sway voters better than political ads.(MIT Technology Review) 3 A personalised skin cancer vaccine is set to be approved next yearThe mRNA vaccine showed great promise in trials. (New Scientist$)+ Companies are playing word games with vaccines.(MIT Technology Review) 4 OpenAI is now training frontier models without internet accessIt paused training after models breached external systems. (Bloomberg$)+ Training will now take place offline to reduce security risks.(TechCrunch)+ Its agents can still communicate without a network connection.(Verge) 5 US lawmakers are preparing for possible AI-driven mass layoffsA new bill would extend jobless aid and retraining support. (NYT$)+ But what do the numbers actually say about AI’s impact on jobs?(MIT Technology Review) 6 The first foldable iPhone is drawing buyers…and criticismReviewers praised its inner screen but criticised its outer one. (WSJ$)+ Peter Thiel says Apple has done 'nothing new' after Steve Jobs.(BI) 7 Iran has threatened to target Gulf undersea cables if war resumesOfficials said Tehran would disrupt internet connections. (Reuters$) 8 New UFO files detail a strange, flying "black triangle”FBI documents describe a 15-foot object moving at fighter-jet speed. (Axios)+ It’s never been easier to be a conspiracy theorist.(MIT Technology Review) 9 The BBC’s Blue Planet III left flaws in its footage to prove it’s not AIProducers used murkier shots to reinforce the series’ authenticity. (Guardian) 10 Elon Musk’s AI Odyssey has arrived—to scorn and ridiculeViewers derided Grok’s first AI-generated episode. (TechCrunch) —Sen. John Curtis (R-Utah)tells Axiosthat bombastic claims from AI leaders are failing to win over the public. Ten months ago, reproductive health researchers placed a freshly donated human uterus inside a new device they call “Mother.” They connected the organ to the machine’s plastic veins and arteries and pumped in modified human blood. The device kept the uterus alive for a day, a new feat that could lead to longer-term maintenance of wombs outside the body. Future versions of the technology could shine new light on pregnancies—and potentially even grow a human fetus.Read the full story. A place for comfort, fun, and distraction to brighten up your day. (Got any ideas?Drop me a line.) + In good news for coral reefs, scientists have found some aresurprisingly climate-resilient.+ Decades of joy and movement come alive through these stunning archivalphotos of Americandance floors.+ Astronaut Jessia Meir has shareda stunning time-lapse viewof the southern aurora dancing across the Earth.+ A college student has turned the Met’s open-access data intoa daily game that showcases underrepresented art and artifacts. Plus: 22 nations have called for a new global body to oversee AI. Plus: Meta will pay up to $18 billion to settle a landmark child-safety case. Plus: OpenAI has released 377 new math findings, further rattling the field. Plus: Musk’s new Pentagon role has raised conflict-of-interest fears. 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